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Ponnelle wuchs in einer musischen Familie auf. Sein Gro\u00dfvater, ein Weinh\u00e4ndler und Musikkritiker, war mit dem Komponisten Richard Strauss befreundet. Aufmerksam f\u00f6rderten Ponnelles Eltern seine k\u00fcnstlerischen Kenntnisse und F\u00e4higkeiten. Acht Jahre lang erhielt er den in gro\u00dfb\u00fcrgerlichen Kreisen \u00fcblichen Klavierunterricht. Die Mutter, Mia Ponnelle, geb. Reiter, eine S\u00e4ngerin aus einer ungarisch-tschechischen Theaterfamilie, und der Vater, Pierre Ponnelle, Weinh\u00e4ndler und Journalist, besa\u00dfen ein Weingut in Beaune (Burgund). Ab 1942 unterst\u00fctzte Ponnelle p\u00e8re die R\u00e9sistance, sp\u00e4ter okkupierte die deutsche Armee ihren Wohnsitz. Die franz\u00f6sische Milit\u00e4rregierung beauftragte 1945 u. a. Pierre Ponnelle als Offizier f\u00fcr kulturelle Angelegenheiten mit dem Aufbau eines neuen Rundfunksenders, dem S\u00fcdwestfunk.<\/p>\n
Bis 1948 verbrachte Jean-Pierre Ponnelle seine letzten Schuljahre im franz\u00f6sischen Gymnasium in der Cit\u00e9 von Baden-Oos. Der Umgang und Austausch mit bedeutenden K\u00fcnstlerpers\u00f6nlichkeiten, die bei den Ponnelles ein und aus gingen, verst\u00e4rkten noch einmal diesen Wunsch nach kreativer Bet\u00e4tigung bei Ponnelle fils. Unter den Freunden des Hauses befanden sich Pers\u00f6nlichkeiten wie Heinrich Strobel, der einflussreiche Hauptabteilungsleiter f\u00fcr Musik beim SWF, der Baden-Baden und Donaueschingen zu Zentren der zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Musik machte; Hans Rosbaud, der Chefdirigent des Rundfunkorchesters, bei dem Ponnelle fils Musikunterricht erhielt; Pierre Boulez, Avantgardekomponist und zeitweiliger Nachfolger von Rosbaud, seit 1958 in Baden-Baden wohnend; Hannes Tannert, der Intendant des Baden-Badener Theaters, der Jean-Pierre Ponnelle zu vielen Engagements zusammen mit seiner Frau, der Schauspielerin Margit Saad einlud, darunter \u201eLes Caprices de Marianne\u201c, womit man 1963 auf den Berliner Festwochen auftreten durfte; aber auch Hans Werner Henze, den Ponnelle auf den Donaueschinger Musiktagen kennenlernte. Henze deb\u00fctierte 1950 mit seinem Ballettst\u00fcck \u201eJack Pudding\u201c in Wiesbaden und f\u00fcr das B\u00fchnenbild und die Kost\u00fcme beauftragte er seinen Freund Jean-Pierre. Beide gingen sie nach Paris, Ponnelle studierte an der Sorbonne Kunstgeschichte und Philosophie sowie Malerei bei Fernand L\u00e9ger; sp\u00e4ter arbeiteten sie noch mehrmals gemeinsam zu Henzes St\u00fccken, darunter Ponnelles Durchbruch mit der Oper \u201eBoulevard Solitude\u201c (1952).<\/p>\n
Im M\u00e4rz 1959 wird Ponnelle zum Milit\u00e4rdienst in Frankreich eingezogen. Da er pazifistisch eingestellt ist, verzichtet er auf eine Nutzung der privilegierten Offizierslaufbahn, die ihm als Abiturient offengestanden w\u00e4re. Es wird ein zweieinhalbj\u00e4hriges Martyrium in der marokkanisch-algerischen W\u00fcste, unterbrochen von zwei Malauftr\u00e4gen: ein Fresko in der Turnhalle der Kaserne von Rabat; sodann ein Kreuzabnahme-Triptychon f\u00fcr die katholische Milit\u00e4rkapelle \u201eNotre-Dame de la Paix\u201c in Baden-Oos auf Veranlassung von General Paul Vanuxem, stellvertretender Generalkommandeur der franz\u00f6sischen Truppen in Deutschland, davor Professor f\u00fcr Philosophie. Es gilt als sein bedeutendstes Gem\u00e4lde, misst 265 \u00d7 657 cm und ist seit 1968 in der Milit\u00e4rkapelle von \u00c9vreux (Normandie); die Besitzer der Firma Schmincke (D\u00fcsseldorf), mit denen die Ponnelles befreundet waren, stellten ihm umsonst die \u00d6lfarben. Ein ganzes gl\u00fcckliches Jahr durfte er dadurch mit seiner Familie in Baden-Baden verbringen. So f\u00e4hrt man mehrmals nach Colmar, um den Isenheimer Altar von Matthias Gr\u00fcnewald zu besichtigen und genie\u00dft die els\u00e4ssische K\u00fcche. Dann muss er wieder zur\u00fcck in die W\u00fcste und in den Algerienkrieg. Von dieser feindseligen Umwelt aufs \u00c4u\u00dferste bedr\u00e4ngt, reift sein Entschluss, sich nicht l\u00e4nger auf die Herstellung von B\u00fchnenbild und Kost\u00fcmen zu beschr\u00e4nken, sondern ein ganzes Werk als Regisseur zu durchdringen und zu beherrschen. In die oberrheinische Region wird er wieder 1965 von seinem Freund Germain Muller, Elsass‘ bedeutendstem Kabarettisten und damaligem Kulturbeauftragten der Stadt Stra\u00dfburg, zu einer Opernproduktion eingeladen. Dieser Inszenierung von Brittens Sommernachtstraum sollten noch elf weitere aufsehenerregende Engagements in Stra\u00dfburg folgen.<\/p>\n
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